The most common cardiomyopathies
There are several types of cardiomyopathy, each with its own causes and characteristics. All forms of this disease target the heart muscle, making the heart pump less effective. The most common types are hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), characterised by thickening of the heart muscle, and dilated cardiomyopathy, where the heart stretches and weakens.
What's going on in the heart in case of HCM?
The heart...
The heart is a vital organ that acts as a pump to send blood flowing around the body. Understanding how it works will enable you to be more aware of the signs of your disease.
The right side of the heart receives oxygen-depleted blood from the body through the veins and pumps it to the lungs to absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide. The left side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs and pumps it around the body via the arteries. This vital process ensures that the body receives the oxygen it needs to function.
...in the case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) ?
In the case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), the thick, stiff walls of the heart do not allow it to relax properly and fill with blood as it should.
...in the case of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (oHCM)?
The problem is mainly in the left ventricle of the heart. Normally, the latter is responsible for propelling oxygenated blood to the rest of the body via the aorta. However, the thickened wall of the heart partially blocks blood flow. The heart must then work harder and use more energy, which can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue and chest pain.
oHCM, what should I expect?
Although it can sometimes be completely asymptomatic, the symptoms most often observed in cases of oHCM include shortness of breath, increased fatigue, chest pain, fainting or dizziness and irregular heartbeat. These symptoms can vary from one person to the next.
People with oHCM may experience symptoms that are not listed here.
Do not hesitate to talk to your cardiologist about any symptoms you are experiencing.
Only a cardiologist can determine whether these symptoms are indeed related to oHCM or another condition. Symptoms can often be similar to those of other diseases.
What are the possible complications?
The extensive research on the treatment of oHCM highlights the importance of the medical support we want to provided to individuals affected by this condition.
Although its impact on health is serious, it is important to note that each case can be managed with care, allowing most people to live relatively normally. Potential complications include heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and more rarely, strokes (cerebrovascular accidents) and sudden cardiac arrest.
